Sivut

lauantai 27. elokuuta 2011

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

HAMINA-FINLAND

Hamina



Hamina
Town
Haminan kaupunki
The Town Hall of Hamina

Coat of arms
Location of Hamina in Finland
Coordinates: 60°34′N 027°12′ECoordinates: 60°34′N 027°12′E
Country Finland
Region Kymenlaakso
Sub-region Kotka–Hamina sub-region
Charter 1653
Government
- Town manager Hannu Muhonen
Area(2011-01-01)[1]
- Total 1,155.17 km2 (446 sq mi)
- Land 609.51 km2 (235.3 sq mi)
- Water 545.66 km2 (210.7 sq mi)
Area rank 98th largest in Finland
Population (2011-01-31)[2]
- Total 21,402
- Rank 50th largest in Finland
- Density 35.11/km2 (90.9/sq mi)
Population by native language[3]
- Finnish 96.1% (official)
- Swedish 0.4%
- Others 3.5%
Population by age[4]
- 0 to 14 15.1%
- 15 to 64 63.8%
- 65 or older 21.1%
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
- Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Municipal tax rate[5] 20%
Website www.hamina.fi

Hamina (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈhɑminɑ]; Swedish: Fredrikshamn, [freːdriksˈhamn]) is a town and a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Kymenlaakso region. The town has a population of 21,402 (31 January 2011)[2] and covers an area of 1,155.17 square kilometres (446.01 sq mi) of which 545.66 km2 (210.68 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 35.11 inhabitants per square kilometre (90.9 /sq mi). The population of the main town is approximately 5,000. Hamina is unilingually Finnish speaking. Hamina is also one of the most important harbours of Finland. The port specialises in forest products and transit cargo to Russia.

Contents



History

Vehkalahti county was mentioned in the documents for the first time in 1336. At the proposal of Count Peter Brahe, the area surrounding the church of Vehkalahti was separated from rest of Vehkalahti in 1653 and it became a town called Vehkalahden Uusikaupunki (Veckelax Nystad in Swedish, "Newtown of Vehkalahti"). The town was destroyed during the Great Northern War in 1712.[6]

As the important foreign trade town of Viipuri was surrendered to Russians in 1721, this town (newly renamed in honour of the King Frederick I of Sweden in 1723) was intended to replace it. The town, hitherto a small domestic trade port with restricted trade, was granted extensive privileges including foreign trade. Finnish people soon shortened the name to Hamina. The rebuilding of the town took place in 1722–1724. The star-shaped fortress and the circular town plan are based on an Italian renaissance fortress concept from the 16th century.[6] Fortress towns like this are quite rare, another example is Palmanova in Italy.[7]

In 1743 Hamina was surrendered to Russians, after the Russo–Swedish War, 1741–1743, and the town of Loviisa was the next Swedish candidate for an Eastern-Finnish trade centre. Hamina became a Russian frontier town, for which a fortress was desirable.

The Treaty of Fredrikshamn (1809), by which Sweden ceded Finland, including parts of the province of Lappland and the Åland Islands, was signed in Hamina. Thus Sweden was split and the eastern half, along with previously conquered territories including Hamina (Old Finland), was formed into the Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous part of the Russian Empire.

Hamina Cadet School was founded in 1819 and it was in function until 1903. In 1920 the Reserve Officer School began in the same facilities.

Because the town was once founded next to the Vehkalahti Church, the municipal center had always been inside the town borders. Vehkalahti and Hamina were consolidated in 2003, and the old coat of arms was replaced with Vehkalahti's coat of arms.


Main sights

  • St. Mary's church. Originally medieval, it was damaged by fire in 1821 and renovated by Carl Ludvig Engel in 1828. It is the oldest building in Kymenlaakso.[8][9]
  • St. John's Church, designed by Carl Ludvig Engel in 1843.
  • Orthodox Church of St Peter and St Paul (1837). The church is built on a site where two other churches (Ulrika Eleonora Church, built in 1732 and destroyed in 1742, and Elizabeth Church, built in 1750 and destroyed in 1821) were located. The belfry is built in 1862.[9]
  • Town Hall. Originally built in 1798, it was renovated by Carl Ludvig Engel in 1840.
  • Reserve Officer School
  • Town Museum. It is located in a building where King Gustav III of Sweden and Empress Catherine II of Russia met in 1783.[8]
  • Shopkeeper's Museum
  • Google Data Center (former Stora Enso pulp factory)
  • Hamina Fortress, built in the 18th century. The corners of the fortress form six bastions, named after towns in Finland. The Central Bastion was added at the end of the 18th century, and is currently used for cultural events.


Gallery


Notes

  1. ^ a b "Area by municipality as of 1 January 2011" (in Finnish and Swedish) (PDF). Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  2. ^ a b "Population by municipality as of 31 January 2011" (in Finnish and Swedish). Population Information System. Population Register Center of Finland. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
  3. ^ "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  4. ^ "Population according to age and gender by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
  5. ^ "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2011". Tax Administration of Finland. 29 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  6. ^ a b Hamina
  7. ^ Kopomaa, Timo (2005). "Kriisioloihin varautunut kaupunki" (in Finnish) (PDF). Yhdyskuntasuunnittelu (Helsinki: Yhdyskuntasuunnittelun seura ry (The Finnish Society of Housing and Planning)) 43 (2): 6–26. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  8. ^ a b Hamina
  9. ^ a b Churches in Finland


External links

lauantai 6. elokuuta 2011

ALL COUNTRIES and POPULATIONS - MAAILMAN VALTIOT ja VÄKILUVUT -

List

Rank↓ Country / Territory↓ Population↓ Date of estimate↓ % of World population↓ Source
- World 6,935,500,000 August 5, 2011 100% US Census Bureau's World Population Clock
1 Chinan2 1,339,724,852 November 1, 2010 19.32% 2010 China Census
2 India 1,210,193,422 March 1, 2011 17.45% Provisional 2011 Indian Census result
3 United States 311,901,000 August 5, 2011 4.5% Official United States Population Clock
4 Indonesia 237,556,363 May 2010 3.43% 2010 Indonesian Census
5 Brazil 190,732,694 August 1, 2010 2.75% 2010 Official Brazilian Census results
6 Pakistan 176,835,000 August 5, 2011 2.55% Official Pakistani Population clock
7 Nigeria 158,423,000 2010 2.28% UN estimate for 2010
8 Bangladesh 151,030,000 August 5, 2011 2.18% Official Bangladeshi Population Clock
9 Russia 142,905,200 January 1, 2011 2.06% 2010 Russian Census
10 Japan 127,950,000 June 1, 2011 1.84% Official Japan Statistics Bureau
11 Mexico 112,336,538 April 15, 2011 1.62% 2010 final census result
12 Philippines 94,013,200 Mid-2010 1.36% National Statistics Office medium projection
13 Vietnam 87,375,000 2011 1.26% Official estimate
14 Ethiopia 82,101,998 2011 1.18% Official estimate
15 Germany 81,751,602 January 1, 2011 1.18% Official estimate
16 Egypt 80,619,000 August 5, 2011 1.16% Official Egyptian Population clock
17 Iran 75,532,000 August 5, 2011 1.09% Official Iranian Population clock
18 Turkey 73,722,988 December 31, 2010 1.06% Turkish Statistical Institute
19 Thailand 67,041,000 July 1, 2010 0.97% Key Statistics of Thailand, 2009, Table 1.4 (Population projections), National Statistics Office of Thailand
20 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 65,966,000 2010 0.95% UN estimate for 2010
21 Francen3 65,821,885 January 1, 2011 0.95% Official INSEE estimate
The population figure for metropolitan France alone (without its overseas departments and oveseas collectivities) is 63,182,000.[4]
22 United Kingdom 62,435,709 January 1, 2011 0.9% Eurostat estimate
23 Italy 60,626,442 December 31, 2010 0.87% Official ISTAT estimate
24 South Africa 50,586,757 July 1, 2011 0.73% Statistics South Africa: Mid-year population estimates, 2011
25 South Korea 48,988,833 2011 0.71% Statistics Korea
26 Myanmar 47,963,000 2010 0.73% UN estimate for 2010
27 Spain 46,148,605 April 1, 2011 0.67% Official INE estimate
28 Colombia 46,097,000 August 5, 2011 0.66% Official Colombian Population clock
29 Ukraine 45,706,126 May 1, 2011 0.66% Official UKRSTAT estimate
30 Tanzania 43,187,823 2010 0.62% Official estimate
31 Argentina 40,091,359 October 27, 2010 0.58% Provisional census results
32 Kenya 38,610,097 August 24–25, 2009 0.56% Official census results
33 Poland 38,186,860 2010 0.55% Official estimate
34 Algeria 36,300,000 January 1, 2011 0.52% Official estimate
35 Canada 34,539,000 August 5, 2011 0.5% Official Canadian Population clock
36 Morocco 32,221,000 August 5, 2011 0.46% Official Moroccan Population clock
37 Uganda 31,800,000 2010 0.46% Official estimate
38 Iraq 31,672,000 2010 0.45% UN estimate for 2010
39 Afghanistan 31,412,000 2010 0.42% UN estimate for 2010
40 Sudann16 30,894,000 2008 0.45% 2008 census results
41 Peru 29,461,933 June 30, 2010 0.42% Official INEI estimate (in Spanish)
42 Venezuela 29,316,000 August 5, 2011 0.42% Official Venezuelan Population clock
43 Nepal 28,584,975 2011 0.41% Official estimate
44 Malaysia 27,565,821 2010 0.4% The 2010 Population and Housing Census (Census 2010)
45 Uzbekistan 27,445,000 2010 0.4% UN estimate for 2010
46 Saudi Arabia 27,136,977 2010 0.39% Official Saudi estimate
47 North Korea 24,346,000 2010 0.35% UN estimate for 2010
48 Ghana 24,233,431 September 26, 2010 0.35% Provisional 2010 census results
49 Syria 23,695,000 2010 0.34% Civil affairs records(2010)
50 China, Republic of (Taiwan)n4 23,174,528 May 31, 2011 0.33% Official National Statistics Taiwan estimate
51 Australian5 22,670,282 August 5, 2011 0.33% Australian Official Population Clock
52 Yemen 22,492,035 2009 0.32% Official estimate
53 Mozambique 22,416,881 2010 0.32% Official estimate
54 Romania 21,413,815 January 1, 2011 0.31% Eurostat estimate
55 Madagascar 20,714,000 2010 0.29% UN estimate for 2010
56 Sri Lanka 20,669,000 2010 0.29% UN estimate for 2010
57 Côte d'Ivoire 19,738,000 2010 0.31% UN estimate for 2010
58 Cameroon 19,406,100 January 1, 2010 0.28% Official estimate
59 Angola 19,082,000 2010 0.27% UN estimate for 2010
60 Chile 17,263,500 August 5, 2011 0.25% Official INE projection (page 36)
61 Netherlands 16,687,000 August 5, 2011 0.241% Official Netherlands population clock
62 Kazakhstan 16,518,000 May 1, 2011 0.24% National Statistics Agency estimate
63 Burkina Faso 15,730,977 July 1, 2010 0.23% Official estimate
64 Niger 15,730,754 2011 0.23% Official estimate
65 Malawi 14,901,000 2010 0.23% UN estimate for 2010
66 Mali 14,517,176 April 1, 2009 0.21% Preliminary 2009 census result
67 Guatemala 14,361,666 2010 0.21% Official estimate
68 Ecuador 14,306,876 November 28, 2010 0.21% Preliminary 2010 Ecuadorian census result
69 Cambodia 13,395,682 March 3, 2008 0.19% Cambodian 2008 Census
70 Zambia 13,046,508 October 16, 2010 0.19% 2010 Zambia Census result
71 Zimbabwe 12,571,000 2010 0.18% UN estimate for 2010
72 Senegal 12,434,000 2010 0.19% UN estimate for 2010
73 Cuba 11,241,161 December 31, 2010 0.16% Official estimate
74 Chad 11,227,000 2010 0.17% UN estimate for 2010
75 Belgium 10,918,405 January 1, 2011 0.16% Eurostat estimate
76 Greece 10,787,690 June 1, 2011 0.16% 2011 census estimate
77 Portugal 10,636,979 January 1, 2011 0.15% Eurostat estimate
78 Tunisia 10,549,100 July 1, 2010 0.15% National Statistics Institute of Tunisia
79 Czech Republic 10,535,811 March 31, 2011 0.15% Official estimate
80 Bolivia 10,426,154 2010 0.15% Official estimate
81 Rwanda 10,412,820 2010 0.15% Official estimate
82 Haiti 10,085,214 2010 0.15% Official estimate
83 Hungary 9,986,000 January 1, 2011 0.14% Official estimate
84 Guinea 9,982,000 2010 0.15% UN estimate for 2010
85 Belarus 9,469,000 June 1, 2011 0.14% National Statistical Committee
86 Sweden 9,440,588 May 31, 2011 0.14% Statistics Sweden
87 Dominican Republic 9,378,818 December 1, 2010 0.14% Preliminary census result
88 Somalian7 9,331,000 2010 0.13% UN estimate for 2010
89 Azerbaijan 9,165,000 July 1, 2011 0.13% State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan
90 Benin 8,778,646 2010 0.13% Official estimate
91 Austria 8,404,252 January 1, 2011 0.12% [3]
92 Burundi 8,383,000 2010 0.12% UN estimate for 2010
93 United Arab Emirates 8,264,070 Mid-2010 0.119% Official estimate
94 South Sudann16 8,260,490 2008 0.12% 2008 census results
95 Honduras 8,215,313 2011 0.12% Official estimate
96 Switzerland 7,866,500 December 31, 2010 0.11% Official Switzerland Statistics estimate
97 Israeln8 7,751,000 May, 2011 0.11% Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics
98 Bulgaria 7,364,570 February, 2011 0.11% Census figures
99 Serbian6 7,306,677 January 1, 2010 0.11% Official estimate
100 Hong Kong 7,097,600 December 31, 2010 0.102% Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department
101 Tajikistan 6,879,000 2010 0.102% UN estimate for 2010
102 Papua New Guinea 6,703,000 2010 0.099% UN estimate for 2010
103 Libya 6,355,000 2010 0.094% UN estimate for 2010
104 Laos 6,230,200 2010 0.09% Official estimate
105 Paraguay 6,230,000 2010 0.093% UN estimate for 2010
106 El Salvador 6,193,000 2010 0.089% UN estimate for 2010
107 Jordan 6,187,000 2010 0.093% UN estimate for 2010
108 Togo 6,028,000 2010 0.098% UN estimate for 2010
109 Sierra Leone 5,868,000 2010 0.084% UN estimate for 2010
110 Nicaragua 5,788,000 2010 0.084% UN estimate for 2010
111 Denmark 5,564,219 April 1, 2011 0.08% Statistics Denmark
112 Slovakia 5,435,273 December 31, 2010 0.078% Statistics Slovakia
113 Kyrgyzstan 5,418,300 2010 0.078% Official estimate
114 Finlandn9 5,388,400 August 5, 2011 0.078% Official Finnish Population clock
115 Eritrea 5,254,000 2010 0.075% UN estimate for 2010
116 Singapore 5,076,700 June 30, 2010 0.073% Statistics Singapore
117 Turkmenistan 5,042,000 2010 0.075% UN estimate for 2010
118 Norwayn10 4,960,900 August 5, 2011 0.072% Official Norwegian Population clock
119 Ireland 4,581,269 April 10, 2011 0.066% Central Statistics Office Ireland
120 Costa Rica 4,563,538 2010 0.066% Official estimate
121 Central African Republic 4,401,000 2010 0.065% UN estimate for 2010
122 Georgian11 4,436,400 January 1, 2010 0.064% National Statistics Office of Georgia
123 New Zealand 4,412,800 August 5, 2011 0.064% Official New Zealand Population clock
124 Croatia 4,290,612 2011 0.062% ,[5]Eurostat estimate
125 Lebanon 4,228,000 2010 0.061% UN estimate for 2010
126 Republic of the Congo 4,043,000 2010 0.054% 2008 UN estimate for year 2010
127 Liberia 3,994,000 2010 0.059% UN estimate for 2010
128 Palestine 3,935,249 2009 0.057% Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
129 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,843,126 June 30, 2010 0.055% Official estimate
130 Puerto Rico 3,725,789 April 1, 2010 0.054% 2010 census
131 Moldovan12 3,563,800 January 1, 2010 0.051% National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova
132 Mauritania 3,460,000 2010 0.049% UN estimate for 2010
133 Panama 3,405,813 May 16, 2010 0.049% Final 2010 census results
134 Uruguay 3,356,584 June 30, 2010 0.048% Official estimate
135 Armenia 3,263,600 March 2011 0.047% Monthly official estimate
136 Lithuania 3,221,200 June 2011 0.046% Monthly official estimate
137 Albania 3,195,000 January 1, 2010 0.046% Institute of Statistics INSTAT Albania
138 Mongolia 2,814,900 August 5, 2011 0.04% Official Mongolian population clock
139 Kuwait 2,737,000 2010 0.044% UN estimate for 2010
140 Jamaica 2,705,827 December 31, 2010 0.039% [4]
141 Oman 2,694,094 December 12, 2010 0.039% Preliminary census results
142 Namibia 2,283,000 2010 0.032% UN estimate for 2010
143 Latvia 2,218,800 June 2011 0.032% Official Statistics of Latvia
144 Lesotho 2,171,000 2010 0.03% UN estimate for 2010
145 Macedonia, Republic of 2,057,284 January 1, 2011 0.03% Eurostat estimate
146 Slovenia 2,052,650 August 5, 2011 0.03% Official Slovenian population clock
147 Botswana 1,800,098 2010 0.026% Official estimate
148 Gambia 1,728,000 2010 0.025% UN estimate for 2010
149 Qatar 1,696,563 April 20, 2010 0.024% Preliminary 2010 Census Results
150 Guinea-Bissau 1,515,000 2010 0.024% UN estimate for 2010
151 Gabon 1,505,000 2010 0.022% UN estimate for 2010
152 Estonia 1,340,122 January 1, 2011 0.019% Official estimate
153 Trinidad and Tobago 1,317,714 July 1, 2010 0.019% Official estimate
154 Mauritius 1,280,925 July 1, 2010 0.018% Official estimate
155 Bahrain 1,262,000 2010 0.012% UN estimate for 2010
156 Swaziland 1,186,000 2010 0.017% UN estimate for 2010
157 East Timor 1,124,000 2010 0.017% UN estimate for 2010
158 Djibouti 889,000 2010 0.013% UN estimate for 2010
159 Fiji 861,000 2010 0.012% UN estimate for 2010
160 Cyprusn14 804,435 January 1, 2011 0.012% Eurostat Statistics
161 Guyana 784,894 2010 0.011% Official estimate
162 Comorosn15 735,000 2010 0.01% UN estimate for 2010
163 Equatorial Guinea [6] 700,000 2010 0.01% UN estimate for 2010
164 Bhutan 695,822 2010 0.01% Official estimate
165 Montenegro 625,266 2011 0.009% 2011 Preliminary Census Data
166 Macau 556,800 March 31, 2011 0.008% Macau Statistics and Census Service
167 Western Sahara 531,000 2010 0.008% UN estimate for 2010
168 Solomon Islands 530,669 2010 0.008% Official estimate
169 Suriname 525,000 2010 0.008% UN estimate for 2010
170 Luxembourg 502,100 2010 0.007% Official estimate
171 Cape Verde 491,575 June 16, 2010 0.007% Official estimate
172 Malta 417,608 January 1, 2011 0.006% Eurostat estimate
173 Brunei 399,000 2010 0.006% UN estimate for 2010
174 Bahamas 353,658 May 3, 2010 0.005% Official estimate
175 Belize 333,200 Mid-2009 0.005% Statistical Institute of Belize
176 Iceland 318,452 January 1, 2011 0.005% Statistics Iceland
177 Maldives 317,280 2010 0.005% Official estimate
178 Barbados 273,000 2010 0.004% UN estimate for 2010
179 Vanuatu 240,000 2010 0.004% UN estimate for 2010
180 Samoa 187,032 2010 0.003% Official estimate
181 Guam 180,000 2010 0.003% UN estimate for 2010
182 Saint Lucia 166,526 May 10, 2010 0.002% Preliminary census result
183 São Tomé and Príncipe 165,000 2010 0.002% UN estimate for 2010
184 Curaçao 142,180 January 1, 2010 0.002% Official estimate
185 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 109,000 2010 0.002% UN estimate for 2010
186 U.S. Virgin Islands 109,000 2010 0.002% UN estimate for 2010
187 Aruba 107,000 2010 0.002% UN estimate for 2010
188 Grenada 104,000 2010 0.001% UN estimate for 2010
189 Tonga 104,000 2010 0.001% UN estimate for 2010
190 Micronesia, Federated States of 102,624 April 4, 2010 0.001% Preliminary census results
191 Kiribati 100,000 2010 0.001% UN estimate for 2010
192 Jersey 92,500 December 31, 2009 0.001% Official estimate
193 Antigua and Barbuda 89,000 2010 0.001% UN estimate for 2010
194 Seychelles 86,525 July 1, 2010 0.001% Official estimate
195 Andorra 84,082 December 31, 2009 0.001% Official estimate
196 Isle of Man 83,000 2010 0.001% UN estimate for 2010
197 American Samoa 68,000 2010 0.001% UN estimate for 2010
198 Dominica 68,000 2010 0.001% UN estimate for 2010
199 Bermuda 64,566 July 1, 2010 0.001% Official estimate
200 Guernsey 62,431 March 31, 2010 0.001% Official estimate
201 Northern Mariana Islands 61,000 2010 0.001% UN estimate for 2010
202 Greenland 56,452 2010 0.001% Official estimate
203 Cayman Islands 54,878 October 10, 2010 0.001% Preliminary census result
204 Marshall Islands 54,305 2010 0.001% Official estimate
205 Saint Kitts and Nevis 52,000 2010 0.001% UN estimate for 2010
206 Faroe Islands 48,596 April 1, 2011 0.001% Official statistics of the Faroe Islands
207 Turks and Caicos Islands 40,357 2010 0.0006% Official estimate
208 Sint Maarten 37,429 January 1, 2010 0.0005% Official estimate
209 Liechtenstein 36,157 December 31, 2010 0.0005% Official estimate
210 Monaco 35,000 2010 0.0005% UN estimate for 2010
211 San Marino 31,887 December 31, 2010 0.0005% Monthly official estimate
212 Gibraltar 29,441 2010 0.0004% [5]
213 British Virgin Islands 28,213 2008 0.0004% Official estimate
214 Cook Islands 24,600 December 2010 0.0004% Official monthly estimate
215 Palau 20,000
0.0003% UN estimate for 2010
216 Anguilla 15,236 2011 0.0002% Official estimate
217 Nauru 10,000
0.0001% UN estimate for 2010
218 Tuvalu 10,000
0.0001% UN estimate for 2010
219 Montserrat 6,000
0.0001% UN estimate for 2010
220 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 4,000
0.0001% 2008 UN estimate for year 2010
221 Falkland Islands 3,000
0.00005% UN estimate for 2010
222 Niue 1,500
0.00003% UN estimate for 2010
223 Tokelau 1,100
0.00003% UN estimate for 2010
224 Vatican City 500
0.00001% UN estimate for 2010
225 Pitcairn Islands 50
0.000001% UN estimate